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The Economics of Hunger: Addressing the Interplay Between Poverty, Equity, Hunger and Diets

Monday, October 7, 2024

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102 ABCDEF

Level: Level 3 (advanced knowledge/expertise)

Tracks: Food Security and Access, Public Health, Sustainability and Food Systems

CPE: 1.5

Description

Three billion people globally cannot afford a healthy diet as stated by the 2021 United Nation Food System Summit. The economic effect of COVID has significantly impacted food pricing patterns while also influencing population behaviors around accessibility, affordability, purchase and investment of different types of food. The trends and prospects of global poly-crisis, particularly the Ukrainian-Russian crisis, and the war in the Middle East call for a different approach to food and nutrition systems. This session will engage the audience in an invigorating dialogue on how rising global fuel, food and fertilizer prices affected local and global markets, consumers, and farmers alike. It will address global food supply and demand issues, import/export price patterns, and market/consumer behaviors around food. Serious impacts of global shocks on poverty, equity, hunger, and diet are compelling populations to adopt different behavior patterns around payment and investment for healthy foods, adoption and and consumption of cheap ultra processed foods that impose critical risks on health and nutrition outcomes with rising trends in hidden hunger and malnutrition. The session will depict scenarios for what should we be prepared for next at national and global levels, and how will this impact nutrition and dietetics practice in reality.

Planned with the Hunger and Environmental Nutrition Dietetic Practice Group

Learning Objectives

  • Demonstrate proficiency in integrating multidisciplinary practices to ensure equitable access to safe, healthy, and affordable diets, as evidenced by successful implementation in a practical scenario.
  • Evaluate the cost, affordability, and feasibility of food, nutrition, and dietary interventions using data from the Food Prices for Nutrition project, agricultural economics sources, and global projects, and propose recommendations based on analysis.
  • Identify and apply the most recent direct and indirect applications of data science, economics, and policy to impact global nutrition outcomes post-2024, as demonstrated through the development of innovative strategies or solutions.

Performance Indicators

  • 8.1.1 Interprets and applies evidence-based literature and standards for determining nutritional needs of target audiences.
  • 2.3.4 Identifies opportunities for mutually beneficial partnerships with individuals or organizations with shared visions.
  • 12.4.2 Applies knowledge of local and global food markets, food production systems and nutrition regulations.

Speakers

  • Yan Bai photo

    Yan Bai

    Economist, World Bank

    Dr. Yan Bai, Ph.D. in Nutrition Policy from Tufts University, is an Economist at the World Bank Development Data Group based in Washington, DC. Dr. Bai's previous academic and professional appointments include roles as Assistant Professor at Zhejiang University in China and Investment Analyst at the International Finance Corporation (IFC). Dr. Bai holds master’s degrees in international business and economics from Tufts University and bachelor’s degrees in chemistry and economics from Peking University in China. Specializing in the intersection of nutrition science, economics, and data analytics, Dr. Bai's research primarily involves the complex analysis of food price data, with an emphasis on assessing the economic accessibility and affordability of healthy diets worldwide. He is instrumental in the development of the FAO-World Bank Cost and Affordability of a Healthy Diet (COAHD) Indicators.
  • Elena Martinez photo

    Elena Martinez

    Postdoctoral Scholar, Tufts University Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy

    Dr. Elena Martinez is a postdoctoral scholar at the Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy at Tufts University. Dr. Martinez is an experienced food systems researcher with interdisciplinary training in science and policy related to agriculture, nutrition, public health, gender, and the environment. Her research focuses on the cost of healthy diets globally, including the non-market health and environmental impacts of food systems. Dr. Martinez holds a PhD and an MS in food and agricultural policy from the Friedman School, an MPH in epidemiology and biostatistics from the Tufts University School of Medicine, and an AB in ecology and evolutionary biology from Princeton University. Prior to her PhD, she worked as a researcher at the International Food Policy Research Institute and the Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy.
  • Holly Wang photo

    Holly Wang

    Professor of Agricultural, Food and Resource Economics, Michigan State University

    Dr. Holly Wang is a professor at the Department of Agricultural, Food and Resource Economics, Michigan State University, and has served as a visiting or adjunct professor in multiple institutions in Canada, China, Finland, Germany, and the US. She is a Fellow of the Agricultural and Applied Economics Association. Dr. Wang has published over 120 articles in peer reviewed journals of both economics and cross disciplinary. She has also delivered hundreds of presentations at professional conferences and academic seminars, some of which are keynote speeches at international conferences in Europe, Asia, and the Americas. Dr. Wang is a current co-Editor-in-Chief of Food Policy and Co-Editor of China Agricultural Economic Review. Dr. Wang’s research areas include consumer behavior, food safety, E-Commerce, commodity market, rural development, environmental and agricultural interface applied to multiple countries in the world. She has applied both hypothetical and non-hypothetical experimental methods, time series and spatial econometric methods, and other quantitative methods in empirical studies.

Moderator

  • Tatyana El-Kour photo

    Tatyana El-Kour

    Global Nutrition Advisor, Aga Khan Foundation

    Dr El-Kour is a registered dietitian nutritionist, a thought leader in population health and nutrition, and currently serves as the Global Nutrition Advisor at the Aga Khan Foundation. Since June 2024, Dr. El-Kour assumed her chairmanship for the Hunger and Environmental Nutrition Dietetic Practice Group. A champion of systems’ thinking. Highly skilled at innovating frameworks to transform processes and leverage technology to maximize effectiveness and outcomes. For over 24 years, Dr. El-Kour has delivered progressive strategies integrating complex humanitarian and development programs and projects on behalf of the United Nations, international, governmental, and non-governmental agencies with a behavior change focus. Dr. El-Kour has evolved her technical specialty to address the changing health and food systems landscape, incorporating media psychology and technology to population health and humanitarian programming to drive behavior change. Dr. El-Kour holds a Ph.D. and master’s degrees in psychology with concentrations in media psychology and social impact of mobile media and immersive technology from Fielding Graduate University, a combined master’s and dietetic internship degree in medical nutrition therapy and policy from Tufts University, a bachelor’s degree in dietetics from Kansas State University, and a bachelor’s degree in nutrition and food technology from the University of Jordan. She has received 21 awards and honors, 7 grants and fellowships, 8 scholarships, completed more than 100 certifications, and delivered more than 200 technical trainings and capacity building workshops globally.

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